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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Nam Zin Cho, Jae Man Noh
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 121 | Number 2 | October 1995 | Pages 245-253
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE95-A28561
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new hexagonal nodal method that directly solves the multidimensional diffusion equation without the transverse integration procedure is described. The new method expands the homogeneous flux distributions within a node in nonseparable analytic basis functions satisfying the neutron diffusion equations at any point of the node. Because the new method does not use the transverse integration, it does not suffer from the need of approximating the transverse leakage shape and the nonphysical singular terms occurring in hexagonal nodes. And, because of the use of analytical basis functions and the corner-point flux included in the nodal coupling equations, the method accurately models large localized flux gradients in the vicinity of nodal corner points as well as nodal interfaces. The new method was tested on two hexagonal benchmark problems consisting of uranium-oxide and mixed-oxide fuel assemblies to demonstrate its accuracy and applicability to realistic problems. The results show that the new method accurately predicts the nodal flux distribution and the core multiplication factor.