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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
L. W. Weston, J. H. Todd, H.Derrien
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 115 | Number 2 | October 1993 | Pages 164-172
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A28526
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurements were carried out to accurately determine the shape of the fission cross section of 239Pu down to 0.025 eV in order to determine a more accurate normalization for previously reported fission cross-section measurements from Oak Ridge National Laboratory at higher neutron energies. Also, experimental backgrounds were carefully studied to verify the cross section between resonances. Results indicate a 3.0% higher normalization should have been used previously, and the low cross sections between resonances reported earlier were correct. New differential cross-section data were obtained from 0.002 to 100 eV.