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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
A. Hébert, G. Mathonnière
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 115 | Number 2 | October 1993 | Pages 129-141
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE115-129
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Proposals are made for improving current second-generation superhomogénéisation (SPH) methods in three different ways and to use them in heterogeneous and homogeneous diffusion procedures for reactor design and operating calculations. The first improvement consists of using a surface radial leakage model in the flux calculation to represent the macroscopic flux curvature in the assembly. The second improvement is accomplished by the introduction of the Selengut normalization in the SPH equivalence procedure replacing the flux-volume normalization currently used with second-generation methods. Finally, the buckling calculation is improved to better represent the target color-set. Second- and third-generation SPH techniques for heterogeneous or homogeneous diffusion procedures are now implemented as a unified algorithm in a lattice code. Two-group benchmarks are proposed to measure precisely the equivalence effectiveness and the improvement gained with third-generation methods.