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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
H. Märten, A. Ruben, D. Seeliger
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 109 | Number 2 | October 1991 | Pages 120-127
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A28511
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A phenomenological scission point model including temperature-dependent shell effects is used to solve the energy partition problem as a function of mass asymmetry (A1/A2) for plutonium fission. Relevant fragment data such as average excitation energy and total kinetic energy are used as the basis for applying a temperature distribution model based on the Madland-Nix theory that includes the full mass number dependence of spectra, a realistic temperature distribution of fragments, a modified center-of-mass (CMS) spectrum ansatz, CMS anisotropy of neutron emission, and competition of neutron and gamma-ray emission. This new model describes neutron multiplicity, energy, and angular distribution of prompt fission neutrons. Calculated data for 238Pu, 240Pu, and 242Pu spontaneous fission are presented and discussed in comparison with experimental data.