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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Masatoshi Kawashima, Tadashi Yoshida, Tsugio Yokoyama, Toshihisa Yamamoto
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 103 | Number 2 | October 1989 | Pages 210-218
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A28508
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Gamma-dose analysis was performed on an absolute-value basis at the zero-power plutonium reactor (ZPPR)-13B/4 critical assembly, which was one of the benchmark radially heterogeneous 650-MW(electric) liquid-metal reactor cores, to validate the current data and methods applicable to power reactor design calculations. Discussions of particular aspects inherent to the critical measurements, such as heterogeneity in the ZPPR plate cells and delayed fission product gamma effect, are included. The results showed that the gamma-energy deposition distribution was reproduced within an accuracy of ∼10% in cores that had complicated fuel and internal blanket layouts.