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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. W. Schaefer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 103 | Number 2 | October 1989 | Pages 196-209
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-5
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experiments done in several critical assemblies of the liquid-metal-cooled fast reactor type simulated core axial expansion, core radial expansion and bowing, coolant expansion, and control driveline expansion. For the most part, new experimental techniques were developed to perform these experiments. Calculations of the experiments basically used design-level methods except when it was necessary to investigate complexities peculiar to the experiments. It was found that these feedback reactivities generally are overpredicted, but the predictions are within 30% of the experimental values.