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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Norman E. Holden, Martin S. Zucker
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 98 | Number 2 | February 1988 | Pages 174-181
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A28498
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The prompt neutron emission multiplicity distribution Pv and its average value 〈v〉 (i.e., nubar) have been determined at the standard neutron energy of 0.0253 eV for the neutron-induced fission of the four fissile nuclides 233,235 U and 239,241Pu. Revised values of 〈v〉 have been obtained by reevaluating 〈v〉 experiments measured at 2200 m/s relative to the 〈v〉 from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. These revised values of 〈v〉 have been used to renormalize the measured Pv values. The revised values of (v) are all ∼0.25 to 0.5% smaller than the corresponding values of ENDF/B-V.