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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
G. Sdouz
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 98 | Number 2 | February 1988 | Pages 162-168
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A28496
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To ensure an optimal application of fuel behavior codes, international standard problems (ISPs) are performed by the Nuclear Energy Agency of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Calculations performed with complex fuel analysis codes consume considerable implementation and running times. To avoid the application of these codes, a fast-running deformation code was extended to a fuel behavior code called BALO-2A. With this code, two standard problems were performed: ISP-14, which is based on the bundle experiment REBEKA-6, and ISP-19, performed at the Phebus facility. In each standard problem, different methods have to be applied to obtain boundary conditions and input values. The results indicate that BALO-2A simulates fuel behavior under loss-of-coolant accident conditions quite well.