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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
E. E. Lewis, W. F. Miller, Jr., T. P. Henry
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 58 | Number 2 | October 1975 | Pages 203-212
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE75-A28223
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A spatial finite element method is formulated for neutron transport calculations in two-dimensional reactor lattice cells in x-y geometry. The method is closely related to classical integral transport techniques in that scalar flux equations result that are similar in form to those of collision probability methods. The use of triangular spatial elements permits flexible geometrical representation of material regions, including regions with curved interfaces. On a rectangular domain, a block inversion technique provides for the incorporation of exact-reflected boundary conditions into the transport kernel. The method is implemented in a computer code and illustrated in a series of lattice cell calculations.