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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. B. Perez, G. de Saussure, E. G. Silver, R. W. Ingle, H. Weaver
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 55 | Number 2 | October 1974 | Pages 203-218
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A28207
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The fission cross section of 235U was measured for incident-neutron energies between 2 and 100 keV using an electron LINAC pulsed source of neutrons and the time-of-flight technique. The fission events were characterized by coincidence between the pulses of a fission chamber, placed at the center of a large scintillation tank, and gamma-ray events registered in the tank. The incident-neutron spectrum versus energy was monitored by a BF3 ionization chamber and checked with a 6Li-glass neutron detector. The cross sections were normalized to a value of 31 643 b-eV for the fission integral between 2 and 10 keV.