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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. Lachkar, J. Sigaud, Y. Patin, G. Haouat
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 55 | Number 2 | October 1974 | Pages 168-187
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A28205
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Differential production cross sections for gamma rays from the 56Fe(n,n’y) reactions are presented for incident-neutron energies between 2.5 and 14.1 MeV. The reactions are studied at 11 neutron energies using pulsed beam techniques with the D(d, n)3He reaction and associated particle method with the T(d,n)4He reaction as neutron sources and using a sample of natural iron. The excitation functions of 17 gamma-ray transitions were measured between 4.8- and 8.8-MeV incident energies in nine 0.5-MeV steps at an angle of 90 deg. Angular distributions of 13 prominent gamma rays were also measured at 8.8-MeV neutron energy and for the 846.8- and 1238.3-keV gamma rays at 2.5- and 14.1-MeV neutron energies.