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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
W. J. Garland, A. A. Harms, J. Vlachopoulos
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 55 | Number 2 | October 1974 | Pages 119-128
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A28202
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The concept of an efficient temporal transformation is introduced in solving stiff space-time equations encountered in nuclear reactor transients analysis. The multigroup diffusion equations are employed for the basic system description. Approximate solutions are found analytically and corrections are made using the alternating direction implicit method to solve the finite difference equations resulting from the transformation. The conditions for stability and convergence of this technique are discussed and the method is illustrated by a two-group two-dimensional analysis of a CANDU-BLW nuclear reactor cell. This method described here appears particularly appropriate immediatel following system perturbations but before the dominant temporal trend has been established.