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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
D. Schwalm
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 52 | Number 2 | October 1973 | Pages 267-274
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A28195
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The variances of pulse fluctuations of a periodically pulsed fast reactor have been calculated. The characteristic parameters of SORA, the 1-MW pulsed fast reactor, under development by Euratom at Ispra, have been used as input data. As a result, the relative standard deviation was found to be independent of the duration of the power pulse and the pulse shape and inverse proportional to the square root of the operation power.