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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Hiroshi Takahashi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 26 | Number 2 | October 1966 | Pages 254-261
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A28167
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The method for calculating the generalized first-flight collision probability in a lattice system with a certain total cross section by the exact generalized first-flight collision probability in a system of the same geometry, having a different standard total cross section, is presented. The time required to calculate the multigroup integral transport problem, can be reduced greatly using this approximation; a large part of the time is consumed by the numerical integral calculation of the collision probabilities in all the energy groups. It is proved that the approximate collision probabilities obtained satisfy the conditions, i.e., the neutron conservation and the reciprocity relation. It is also shown by numerical calculation that the zero'th approximation using the first-flight collision probability gives very good values in the isolated or latticed systems.