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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 8–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Japan gets new U for enrichment as global power and fuel plans grow
President Trump is in Japan today, with a visit with new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on the agenda. Takaichi, who took office just last week as Japan’s first female prime minister, has already spoken in favor of nuclear energy and of accelerating the restart of Japan’s long-shuttered power reactors, as Reuters and others have reported. Much of the uranium to power those reactors will be enriched at Japan’s lone enrichment facility—part of Japan Nuclear Fuel Ltd.’s Rokkasho fuel complex—which accepted its first delivery of fresh uranium hexafluoride (UF₆) in 11 years earlier this month.
L. G. Haggmark, T. H. Jones, N. E. Scofield, W. J. Gurney
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 23 | Number 2 | October 1965 | Pages 138-149
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A28138
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The angular distribution of backscattered dose-rate ratio was measured for ‘semi-infinite’ concrete, aluminum and steel slabs irradiated by plane-parallel beams of Co60 and Cs137 gamma photons. The photons were incident on the slabs at angles, measured from the normal to the slab, of arccos 1.00, 0.75 and 0.50. For the necessary sensitivity, the backscattered dose rate was measured by a digital dosimetry system using a plastic scintillator as the detector. An empirical formula for differential dose-rate ratio was derived from the experimental data. Comparisons are made with two other experiments and a semi-empirical formula fitted to a Monte Carlo calculation. The experiments generally agree to within 20%. The values based upon the Monte Carlo calculation are generally 20% to 35% lower than the experimental values.