ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Dec 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
December 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
3D-printed tool at SRS makes quicker work of tank waste sampling
A 3D-printed tool has been developed at the Department of Energy’s Savannah River Site in South Carolina that can eliminate months from the job of radioactive tank waste sampling.
C. K. Sanathanan, J. C. Carter, F. Miraldi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 23 | Number 2 | October 1965 | Pages 130-137
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A28137
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In Part I of this series, the authors have developed mathematical techniques to investigate the dynamics of coolant circulation in boiling-water nuclear reactors. This paper is an attempt to apply those techniques to various specific situations. A natural-circulation loop with a single heated channel is considered first. Dependence of the degree of stability upon the steady-state profile of the channel heat flux and the channel length are investigated. The influence of the pressure drops in the downcomer and at the channel inlet upon the transient two-phase flow is studied. The steady-state perturbations in the void fraction and velocity due to a small perturbation in the channel heat flux are predicted. The findings of the present study compare favorably with those obtained by the simplifying assumption made by the earlier investigators that the slip ratio is a constant along the channel length. The more interesting system with two or more channels operating in parallel with a common downcomer is considered next. The strength of the coupling between the dynamics of the flows through the channels increases with the pressure drop in the common downcomer, and this phenomenon is considered quantitatively. Results obtained theoretically are substantiated by comparison with those obtained through elaborate numerical methods and previous observations.