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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Wm. Howard Arnold, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 14 | Number 2 | October 1962 | Pages 144-152
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A28113
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A one group, bare reactor diffusion theory model has been applied to data from the startup experiments performed on the Yankee reactor. This data includes differential banked control rod worths at various bank heights, the critical balance being maintained by varying concentrations of boric acid, and differential boron worth. The results show an excellent fit to the hot (514°F) data, yielding M2, k∞, keff, and the shutdown k with high precision. The 100°F data did not show such good agreement, probably due to the narrower range of boron concentrations which could be employed at that temperature.