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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
R. Gwin, D. W. Magnuson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 12 | Number 3 | March 1962 | Pages 359-363
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A28086
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The values of eta for U233 and eta for Pu239 have been determined by a reactivity coefficient measurement. An aqueous solution of each isotope was introduced axially into a critical cylindrical annular flux trap reactor, and the resulting reactivity change was measured by period determinations. From these data the ratios and were obtained. Using recently measured values of eta for U235 and the absorption cross sections in this ratio, the thermal values of 2.317 ± 0.040 for eta of U233 and 2.032 ± 0.053 for eta of Pu239 are obtained. Correction to a neutron velocity of 2200 meters/sec by using the appropriate g-factor gives a value of 2.317 ± 0.040 for eta of U233 and 2.082 ± 0.054 for eta of Pu239.