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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
T. J. Hurley, Jr., H. R. Fike, and G. F. O'Neill
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 12 | Number 3 | March 1962 | Pages 341-347
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A28084
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Studies performed in the Process Development Pile of the Savannah River Laboratory have provided precise measurements of the material bucklings of a number of D2O-moderated lattices of natural uranium metal rods over an extended range of fuel assembly sizes and lattice pitches. The 1-in. uranium rods were clad with 0.032 in. of aluminum. Fuel assembly sizes varied from single rods to clusters of 3, 7, and 19 rods (0.09 to 1.81 kg U/cm) and lattice spacings from 7.00 to 21.00 in., covering a range of moderator-to-fuel volume ratios from 10.23 to 161.53. A few lattices were studied at different D2O purities, in loadings of different sizes, and in reflected loadings.