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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Harvey J. Amster, Robert C. Gast
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 11 | Number 2 | October 1961 | Pages 192-198
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A28064
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For each plane over which foil activation was integrated in the preceding article, the corresponding value was calculated by the DAEDALUS code with an assumed set of D-D, hydrogen, and oxygen cross sections. Account was taken of the foil angular sensitivity and the finite size of the source tube. The experimental and theoretical values agree well at individual planes and yield ages of 126 ± 1 cm2 and 129 ± 1 cm2 respectively. Since this slight discrepancy is opposite in direction to that for fission spectrum neutrons, one might suspect that it was caused by unjustifiably ignoring certain effects in the analysis; however, an account of most of these effects would increase the calculated age still further.