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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. Kladnik, I. Kuscher
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 11 | Number 2 | October 1961 | Pages 116-120
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A28055
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The velocity dependent transport equation for a nonabsorbing semi-infinite medium with no sources is approximately solved by a variational method. A simple trial function, which takes into account the asymptotic behavior of the exact solution, is used to obtain an approximation for the extrapolation distance q∞, and, by iteration, an approximation for the flux distribution. Numerical results are given for a monatomic gaseous medium with the atom mass equal to the neutron mass. The value q∞ = 0.9345 l (∞) is obtained. The velocity distribution of the emerging neutrons shows a hardening effect, corresponding, in the average, to a 14% increase in the neutron temperature.