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DOE launches UPRISE to boost nuclear capacity
The Department of Energy’s Office of Nuclear Energy has launched a new initiative to meet the government’s goal of increasing U.S. nuclear energy capacity by boosting the power output of existing nuclear reactors through uprates and restarts and by completing stalled reactor projects.
UPRISE, the Utility Power Reactor Incremental Scaling Effort, managed by Idaho National Laboratory, is to “deliver immediate results that will accelerate nuclear power growth and foster innovation to address the nation’s urgent energy needs,” DOE-NE said in its announcement.
Farzad Rahnema, Steven Douglass, Benoit Forget
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 160 | Number 1 | September 2008 | Pages 41-58
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE160-41
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A generalization of multigroup energy condensation theory has been developed. The new method generates a solution within the few-group framework that exhibits the energy spectrum characteristic of a many-group transport solution, without the computational time usually associated with such solutions. This is accomplished by expanding the energy dependence of the angular flux in a set of general orthogonal functions. The expansion leads to a set of equations for the angular flux moments in the few-group framework. The zeroth moment generates the standard few-group equation while the higher-moment equations generate the detailed spectral resolution within the few-group structure. It is shown that by carefully choosing the orthogonal function set (e.g., Legendre polynomials), the higher-moment equations are only coupled to the zeroth-order equation and not to each other. The decoupling makes the new method highly competitive with the standard few-group method since the computation time associated with determining the higher moments becomes negligible as a result of the decoupling. The method is verified in several one-dimensional benchmark problems typical of boiling water reactor configurations with mild to high heterogeneity.