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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
B. A. Worley, R. Q. Wright, F. G. Pin, W. V. Harper
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 94 | Number 2 | October 1986 | Pages 180-191
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A27452
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An application of an automated procedure called GRESS for adding derivative-taking capability to FORTRAN computer codes is presented. The efficiency and usefulness of GRESS for enhancing the point depletion and radioactive decay code ORIGEN2 are discussed. A new version of ORIGEN2 is now available that has the capability of calculating first derivatives and sensitivities of any variable in the code with respect to any other variable. The capabilities of the enhanced version, ORIGEN2G, are exemplified by its use in a sensitivity study of a high-level nuclear waste disposal problem. By using GRESS, the enhanced version ORIGEN2G was produced, tested, and verified in 2 man-months compared to an estimated 1 to 2 man-yr of effort to program a code with comparable capabilities.