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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
M. R. Dorr, J. F. Painter, S. T. Perkins
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 94 | Number 2 | October 1986 | Pages 157-166
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A27450
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new algorithm for modeling charged-particle transport in a fully ionized plasma is presented. A standard multigroup discretization of the Fokker-Planck-Boltzmann equation is transport-corrected to implicitly include the anisotropic effects of both coulomb scattering and nuclear reactions. This allows the subsequent application of the Levermore flux-limited diffusion theory, which was originally developed for isotropic radiative transfer calculations. A finite differencing of the resulting spatial transport operator is constructed so as to yield centered and upwinded operators in the diffusion and free-streaming limits, respectively. The time integration is performed by the general purpose ordinary differential equation solver TORANAGA. This approach results in a highly vectorizable algorithm that has been implemented on the CRAY-1. Some numerical results are presented that compare this algorithm to the corresponding, but far more expensive, Monte Carlo calculations.