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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Eugene Goldberg, Ronald L. Barber, Norman A. Bonner, Clyde M. Griffith, David R. Nethaway, Robert C. Haight
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 94 | Number 2 | October 1986 | Pages 120-135
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A27447
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A large cylindrical assembly of 6LiD was irradiated by neutrons from a high-intensity deuterium-tritium source. Small samples of 6Li, 7Li, and 6LiH, all encapsulated in lead, were positioned along the assembly axis and served as indicators for 4He and tritium production. The amount of 4He was determined by isotope dilution mass spectrometry while the tritium content of the 6LiH wafers was measured by proportional counting of gas samples. Careful comparison of the results with TART Monte Carlo calculations showed excellent agreement. For 4He generation, the experimental values were 1.01 ± 0.06 times those of the calculations, while for tritium the ratio was 1.055 ± 0.07.