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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
K. Koebke, L. Hetzelt
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 91 | Number 2 | October 1985 | Pages 123-131
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE85-A27435
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For nodal light water reactor calculations, the reconstruction of local multigroup neutron flux and current distributions within a node is discussed. Interpolation schemes that exploit the typical behavior of multigroup neutron spectra are proposed. These spectral interpolation schemes will be seen to be more accurate than the usual polynomial approaches. They reduce the error of pin power interpolation to that of fast flux interpolation. Thus the accuracy of one node per assembly calculations is considerably enhanced. The improvement is demonstrated by several benchmark problems.