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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
T. R. England, W. B. Wilson, R. E. Schenter, F. M. Mann
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 85 | Number 2 | October 1983 | Pages 139-155
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A27422
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The evaluated nuclear data files (ENDF/B-V) have been used for 105 precursors, augmented with experimental spectral data for 29 emitters and recent model calculations for the remaining 76 emitters, in aggregate summation calculations. The equilibrium-delayed neutron intensities and spectra in the conventional six time groups for 11 fissionable nuclides were calculated. Normalized experimental neutron spectra for 29 emitters were supplied by Rudstam. Augmentation of the spectra uses data calculated with a recently developed code, BETA. Fission yields of the precursors and their delayed neutron branching fractions, Pn, are from ENDF/B-V. Results are compared where possible with corresponding group and total evaluations of aggregate measurements. The intent of these calculations is to examine the adequacy of precursor data for inclusion in ENDF/B-VI. Most of the results, particularly with the added model parameters, are sufficiently accurate to be of direct interest to the reactor community. The total delayed neutron yield per neutron absorption, , for 238U and 232Th suggests that either an improvement in ENDF/B fission yields is needed or the evaluated experimental values are in significant error.