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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
Donald R. Olander, Albert J. Machiels, Eugen Muchowski
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 79 | Number 2 | October 1981 | Pages 212-227
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A27410
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Natural salt deposits contain small brine inclusions that can be set into motion by a temperature gradient arising from storage of nuclear wastes in the salt. Inclusions totally filled with liquid move up the temperature gradient, but cavities that are filled partly with liquid and partly by an insoluble gas move in the opposite direction. The velocities of these gas-liquid inclusions are calculated from a model that includes heat transport in the gas-liquid-solid composite medium, vapor transport of water in the gas bubble, and molecular and thermal diffusion of salt in the liquid phase as the principal mechanisms causing cavity motion. An analytical expression for the inclusion velocity is obtainable by approximating the cubical cavity in the solid as a spherical hole containing a central gas bubble and an annular shell of liquid. The theory predicts a change in the migration direction at a critical volume fraction gas in the cavity. For NaCl, the theory gives the velocities of migration down the temperature gradient which are in satisfactory agreement with experimental data.