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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Jorma Karppinen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 2 | October 1977 | Pages 657-672
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27398
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A review of spatial reactor control methods that have employed optimization techniques is presented. Automatic spatial control systems are briefly outlined, the formulation of the spatial control problem as an optimal control problem is discussed, and solution methods based on distributed parameter optimal control, variational calculus, dynamic programming, mathematical programming, the maximum principle, linear-quadratic control theory, and heuristic control techniques are reviewed.