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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Jorma Karppinen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 2 | October 1977 | Pages 657-672
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27398
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A review of spatial reactor control methods that have employed optimization techniques is presented. Automatic spatial control systems are briefly outlined, the formulation of the spatial control problem as an optimal control problem is discussed, and solution methods based on distributed parameter optimal control, variational calculus, dynamic programming, mathematical programming, the maximum principle, linear-quadratic control theory, and heuristic control techniques are reviewed.