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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Richard M. Roberds, Charles J. Bridgman
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 2 | October 1977 | Pages 332-343
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27374
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A space-angle synthesis (SAS) method is developed for the steady-state, two-dimensional transport of neutrons and secondary gamma rays from a point source of simulated nuclear-weapon radiation in air. The method is validated by applying it to the problem of neutron transport from a point source in air over a ground interface, and then comparing the results to those obtained by DOT, a discrete-ordinates code. In the method, the energy dependence of the Boltzmann transport equation is treated in the standard multigroup manner. The angular dependence is treated by expanding the flux in specially tailored trial functions and applying the method of weighted residuals that analytically integrates the transport equation over all angles. The trial functions used in the expansion are composed of combinations of selected trial solutions, the trial solutions being shaped ellipsoids that approximate the angular distribution of the neutron flux in one-dimensional space. Differences between DOT and SAS tissue-dose calculations at distances >60 m from the source were generally under 10% and decreased with increasing source or receiver height. Computer computational time was decreased by a factor of ∼7.