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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
K. V. N. Sarma, K. Narasimha Murty, V. V. V. Subrahmanyam
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 61 | Number 2 | October 1976 | Pages 195-200
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A27352
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The external bremsstrahlung (EB) spectra generated by the complete absorption of 91Y and 204Tl beta rays in aluminum, copper, tin, and lead are experimentally measured with a multi-channel NaI(Tl) scintillation spectrometer along with a suitable geometrical arrangement. After being corrected for different possible factors, the measured EB distributions are compared with the modified Bethe-Heitler theory. It is observed that except in the case of very light elements, like aluminum, where there is an exact coincidence between theory and experiment, in general, the experimental values are greater than the theoretical ones. This difference increases with increasing photon energy and also with increasing atomic number of the target element, an observation found to compare favorably with most of the earlier findings.