ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
K. V. N. Sarma, K. Narasimha Murty, V. V. V. Subrahmanyam
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 61 | Number 2 | October 1976 | Pages 195-200
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A27352
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The external bremsstrahlung (EB) spectra generated by the complete absorption of 91Y and 204Tl beta rays in aluminum, copper, tin, and lead are experimentally measured with a multi-channel NaI(Tl) scintillation spectrometer along with a suitable geometrical arrangement. After being corrected for different possible factors, the measured EB distributions are compared with the modified Bethe-Heitler theory. It is observed that except in the case of very light elements, like aluminum, where there is an exact coincidence between theory and experiment, in general, the experimental values are greater than the theoretical ones. This difference increases with increasing photon energy and also with increasing atomic number of the target element, an observation found to compare favorably with most of the earlier findings.