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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
P.C. Kalambokas, A. F. Henry
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 61 | Number 2 | October 1976 | Pages 181-194
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A27351
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A general relationship between two-group fluxes and normal currents on the surface of a core surrounded by a homogeneous reflector is derived. The relationship is an integral one derived directly from the group diffusion equations for the homogeneous reflector material and hence depending only on group parameters associated with the reflector material. Approximate homogeneous, algebraic boundary conditions relating group fluxes to group currents at the core-reflector interface are then derived, and these are applied to three sizes of pressurized water reactors (PWRs). Application to a large PWR at the interface between core shroud and reflector yields particularly excellent results for criticality and flux shapes in the core. The savings in computer running time over that required if the reflector is accounted for explicitly is ∼40%.