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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
Yasuyoshi Kato, Toshikazu Takeda, Seiichi Takeda
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 61 | Number 2 | October 1976 | Pages 127-141
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A27347
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This study has been undertaken to evaluate an uncertainty in a finite difference method for two-dimensional neutron diffusion calculations and to provide a simple method to eliminate the uncertainty from keff, control rod worth, and peak power density. An effect of a condensation of the energy groups is also studied. It is found that errors in keff, control rod worth, and peak power density have linear relationships with the square of mesh spacing, and an extrapolation to zero mesh spacing, by using the linear relationships, is possible, eliminating the uncertainties of 0.7% Δk/k in keff, ∼8% in control rod worth and ∼2% in peak power density in a case of a mesh calculation as coarse as one mesh point per subassembly. When a basic multigroup cross-section set is condensed into a few-group cross-section set, the errors due to the condensation of the cross sections on keff and on control rod worth are shown to have linear relationships with the inverse square of the number of the condensed energy group. These relationship have been confirmed analytically with the application of perturbation theory.