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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. R. Travis, C. W. Hirt, W. C. Rivard
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 68 | Number 3 | December 1978 | Pages 338-348
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27310
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Recent studies have shown that available theoretical models for critical two-phase flows in simple nozzles are not able to predict observed data. To achieve agreement, it is customary to multiply the computed mass flow rates by empirically determined factors. In this paper, a two-dimensional theory is used to show that the deficiencies are associated with geometric effects not accounted for in the earlier models. The theory presented here is applied to both equilibrium and nonequilibrium situations with considerable success and supplies a rational basis for the use of break flow multipliers.