ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2026
Nuclear Technology
January 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
DOE, General Matter team up for new fuel mission at Hanford
The Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Management (EM) on Tuesday announced a partnership with California-based nuclear fuel company General Matter for the potential use of the long-idle Fuels and Materials Examination Facility (FMEF) at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
According to the announcement, the DOE and General Matter have signed a lease to explore the FMEF's potential to be used for advanced nuclear fuel cycle technologies and materials, in part to help satisfy the predicted future requirements of artificial intelligence.
A. Gandini
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 67 | Number 3 | September 1978 | Pages 347-355
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-5
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A critical study of higher order perturbation methods for reactor analysis is made. These methods are classified as explicit, semi-implicit, and implicit, according to their ability to allow perturbative expressions to any order of approximation explicitly in terms of the perturbation. This latter condition is desirable in analytical studies or optimization searches for reactor systems. Emphasis is placed on the problem of real flux normalization. Practical first- and second-order explicit formulations are finally given relevant to perturbations of the flux density. A typical example is described that indicates the potentiality of the so-called “standard method.”