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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
A. Gandini
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 67 | Number 3 | September 1978 | Pages 347-355
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-5
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A critical study of higher order perturbation methods for reactor analysis is made. These methods are classified as explicit, semi-implicit, and implicit, according to their ability to allow perturbative expressions to any order of approximation explicitly in terms of the perturbation. This latter condition is desirable in analytical studies or optimization searches for reactor systems. Emphasis is placed on the problem of real flux normalization. Practical first- and second-order explicit formulations are finally given relevant to perturbations of the flux density. A typical example is described that indicates the potentiality of the so-called “standard method.”