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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Kohyu Fukunishi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 67 | Number 3 | September 1978 | Pages 296-308
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27250
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Some attempts have been made to investigate noise sources in a boiling water reactor (BWR) by multivariate random data analyses. Autoregression and multivariate coherency such as partial and/or multiple coherency have been introduced to the analysis of time series data gathered from a medium-sized BWR plant (BWR-3) of 460-MW electric power to evaluate linear relations among multiple inputs and outputs that are coupled with each other by sophisticated feedbacks. Through these attempts, the main local disturbance that leads to the peak in the spectrum of reactor power noise and is classified as global noise has been concluded to be caused by noise sources originated, not outside the reactor core, but inside the reactor core itself Furthermore, the noise sources in the core have been found to be the turbulence of bubble generation and extinction in the lower region of coolant flow channel. It is found that the noise sources have different resonant frequencies that depend on the running speeds of coolant flows in fuel assemblies near the bottom local detector. It can also be shown that pressure waves induced by the local disturbances propagate into the coolant water in the lower core plenum, where they are mixed together into a single-pressure wave whose resonant frequency corresponds to the peak frequency in the spectrum of reactor power noise.