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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. W. Behrens, R. S. Newbury, J. W. Magana
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 66 | Number 3 | June 1978 | Pages 433-441
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27227
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We have measured the fission cross-section ratios 240Pu:235U, 242Pu:235U, and 244Pu:235U as a function of neutron energy from 0.1 to 30 MeV using ionization fission chambers, the time-of-flight technique, and the threshold method at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory 100-MeV electron linear accelerator. The measured cross-section ratios, averaged over the neutron energy interval from 1.75 to 4.00 MeV, are 1.366 ± 0.025, 1.110 ± 0.019, and 0.979 ± 0.020, respectively.