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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
C. R. Weisbin, E. M. Oblow, J. H. Marable, R. W. Peelle, J. L. Lucius
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 66 | Number 3 | June 1978 | Pages 307-333
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-3
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper presents the first results of a comprehensive application of the sensitivity theory developed for the FORSS code system to the analysis of fast reactor integral experiments. A variety of assemblies and performance parameters were studied to determine the nuclear data sensitivity as a function of nuclide, reaction type, and energy. Comprehensive libraries of energy-dependent sensitivity coefficients were developed in a computer retrievable format for several critical assemblies. Uncertainties induced by nuclear data were quantified using preliminary energy-dependent relative covariance matrices evaluated with ENDF/B-IV cross sections and processed for 238U(n,f), 238U(n,γ), 239Pu(n,f), 239Pu(n,γ), and . Calculational results, cross-section covariances, and integral results and their covariances were used in a consistent fashion to improve uncertainty estimates of fast reactor core performance. A first attempt was made to quantify specifications for new cross-section measurements required to satisfy specific design goals at minimum experimental cost. An analysis of several critical experiments indicated that design accuracy goals of 0.5% in k and 2% in the central 238U capture: 239Pu fission ratio (28c/49f) ratio in mixed oxide liquid-metal fast breeder reactor cores are unlikely to be attained in the near future. This assumes that the nuclear data are based only on microscopic measurements, and the current cross-section measurement program is not changed dramatically. Current estimates are 2.3% in k and 7.3% in central reaction ratio using only differential covariance information. Using the measurements in ZPR-6/7 for k and central 28c/49f in a cross-section adjustment scheme with assigned uncorrected standard deviations of 1 and 2%, respectively, standard deviations of the same parameters were computed to be 0.7 and 1.8%. Results of integral experiments, therefore, are needed to improve uncertainty estimates of reactor performance for current fast reactor design work.