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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Yasushi Seki and Hiroshi Maekawa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 66 | Number 2 | May 1978 | Pages 243-251
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27205
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In a spherical lithium metal assembly with a graphite reflector, the changes in the fission rates of 235U and 238U due to changes in the cross-section sets of the constituent elements of the assembly are calculated. The results are discussed on the basis of experimental data. The fission rate of 235U is found to be most sensitive to changes in the cross-section set of 6Li in the lithium region, while in the graphite reflector, it is most sensitive to that of 12C. The fission rate of 238U is found to be more sensitive to changes in the cross-section sets of the elements in the stainless-steel structure rather than to those of lithium or graphite.