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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Y. Gur, S. Yiftah
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 65 | Number 3 | March 1978 | Pages 468-476
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27178
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The currently used formalism for neutron cross-section representation in the unresolved resonance energy range is based on the statistical parameters of the population of Breit-Wigner resonances. The present work introduces practical formalisms, based on parametric representation of the shielding factor curves, by which the values of effective cross sections can be obtained simply and quickly in the unresolved range, and suggests their use for neutron data representation. These formalisms were found to be compatible with such existing codes as MC2, ETOX, HAMMER, ENDRUN, and MIGROS, and with such existing nuclear data files as ENDF/B and KEDAK. Each formalism is based on one interpolation scheme in temperature and one in σ0. The accuracy of four schemes in temperature and three schemes in σ0 was checked. Of these, three temperature schemes and one σ0 scheme were found to have better than 1% accuracy in the entire unresolved region, thus yielding a formalism with better than 2% accuracy for representation. Observed spatially dependent self-shielding factors are transformed into pseudo-background cross-section-dependent (Bondarenko-type) self-shielding factors. Numerical values of the transformation for 235U and 239Pu self-shielding factors are given. It is shown that the formalisms can be used for the preprocessing of current nuclear data files in the unresolved range.