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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Princeton-led team develops AI for fusion plasma monitoring
A new AI software tool for monitoring and controlling the plasma inside nuclear fuel systems has been developed by an international collaboration of scientists from Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Chung-Ang University, Columbia University, and Seoul National University. The software, which the researchers call Diag2Diag, is described in the paper, “Multimodal super-resolution: discovering hidden physics and its application to fusion plasmas,” published in Nature Communications.
Y. Gur, S. Yiftah
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 65 | Number 3 | March 1978 | Pages 468-476
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27178
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The currently used formalism for neutron cross-section representation in the unresolved resonance energy range is based on the statistical parameters of the population of Breit-Wigner resonances. The present work introduces practical formalisms, based on parametric representation of the shielding factor curves, by which the values of effective cross sections can be obtained simply and quickly in the unresolved range, and suggests their use for neutron data representation. These formalisms were found to be compatible with such existing codes as MC2, ETOX, HAMMER, ENDRUN, and MIGROS, and with such existing nuclear data files as ENDF/B and KEDAK. Each formalism is based on one interpolation scheme in temperature and one in σ0. The accuracy of four schemes in temperature and three schemes in σ0 was checked. Of these, three temperature schemes and one σ0 scheme were found to have better than 1% accuracy in the entire unresolved region, thus yielding a formalism with better than 2% accuracy for representation. Observed spatially dependent self-shielding factors are transformed into pseudo-background cross-section-dependent (Bondarenko-type) self-shielding factors. Numerical values of the transformation for 235U and 239Pu self-shielding factors are given. It is shown that the formalisms can be used for the preprocessing of current nuclear data files in the unresolved range.