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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
Y. Gur, S. Yiftah
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 65 | Number 3 | March 1978 | Pages 468-476
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27178
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The currently used formalism for neutron cross-section representation in the unresolved resonance energy range is based on the statistical parameters of the population of Breit-Wigner resonances. The present work introduces practical formalisms, based on parametric representation of the shielding factor curves, by which the values of effective cross sections can be obtained simply and quickly in the unresolved range, and suggests their use for neutron data representation. These formalisms were found to be compatible with such existing codes as MC2, ETOX, HAMMER, ENDRUN, and MIGROS, and with such existing nuclear data files as ENDF/B and KEDAK. Each formalism is based on one interpolation scheme in temperature and one in σ0. The accuracy of four schemes in temperature and three schemes in σ0 was checked. Of these, three temperature schemes and one σ0 scheme were found to have better than 1% accuracy in the entire unresolved region, thus yielding a formalism with better than 2% accuracy for representation. Observed spatially dependent self-shielding factors are transformed into pseudo-background cross-section-dependent (Bondarenko-type) self-shielding factors. Numerical values of the transformation for 235U and 239Pu self-shielding factors are given. It is shown that the formalisms can be used for the preprocessing of current nuclear data files in the unresolved range.