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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
R. V. Jensen, D. E. Post, D. L. Jassby
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 65 | Number 2 | February 1978 | Pages 282-289
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27157
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Using the most recent evaluations of power loss by impurity radiation, we have calculated the maximum permitted impurity concentration for various species as a function of Q, the ratio of deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion power to injected beam power. These criteria for maximum impurity concentration must be satisfied before applying the usual neτE versus Ti conditions for obtaining a given Q value. For ,l the critical impurity concentration fcz varies as Z−2.2 to −2.5. The tolerable concentration of medium- and high-Z impurities for operation at low can be at least one order of magnitude larger than the concentration allowed for ignition, provided that the plasma temperature is maintained by reacting ion beams.