ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
R. V. Jensen, D. E. Post, D. L. Jassby
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 65 | Number 2 | February 1978 | Pages 282-289
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27157
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Using the most recent evaluations of power loss by impurity radiation, we have calculated the maximum permitted impurity concentration for various species as a function of Q, the ratio of deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion power to injected beam power. These criteria for maximum impurity concentration must be satisfied before applying the usual neτE versus Ti conditions for obtaining a given Q value. For ,l the critical impurity concentration fcz varies as Z−2.2 to −2.5. The tolerable concentration of medium- and high-Z impurities for operation at low can be at least one order of magnitude larger than the concentration allowed for ignition, provided that the plasma temperature is maintained by reacting ion beams.