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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. V. Mataušek
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 65 | Number 1 | January 1978 | Pages 161-164
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27136
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The previously reported work on the spherical harmonics treatment of epithermal-neutron spectra in reactor lattices is further extended and improved. The condensed matrix representation is introduced for the space- and lethargy-dependent vector of the spherical harmonics flux moments. Detailed recurrence relations for the factors resulting from numerical integration of the lethargy transfer integrals, in both the fast and the resonance regions, are provided. For solving systems of interface and boundary condition equations in the space variable, a procedure based on the coefficient matrix partitioning is presented.