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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
K. Debertin, U. Schötzig, K. F. Walz
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 3 | November 1977 | Pages 784-786
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27108
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Gamma rays from the fission product nuclides 140Ba and 140La are frequently used for monitoring fission rates in neutron activation detectors consisting of fissionable materials. Systematic errors that can occur when the 1596-keV line of 140La is taken as the monitor line can be avoided by using the 537-keV line of 140Ba. The gamma-ray emission probabilities per decay of 140Ba and 140La were redetermined for the more abundant lines with a relative uncertainty of about ±1% at the 68% confidence level.
