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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. W. Boldeman, B. J. Allen, A. R. de L. Musgrove, R. L. Macklin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 3 | November 1977 | Pages 744-748
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27103
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The resonance neutron capture cross section of 89Y has been measured between 2.5 and 100 keV with the neutron capture facility at the 40-m flight station on the Oak Ridge Electron Linear Accelerator. Resonance parameters were extracted for levels below 50-keV bombarding energy. The average s-wave radiative width 〈Γγ〉s = 115 ± 15 meV. Spin assignments were made for the 13 largest p-wave resonances from shape analysis. The average radiative width for these resonances is 〈Γγ〉p = 307 ± 31 meV. The strong correlation bjetween p-wave reduced neutron widths and radiative width is ascribed to valence neutron effects. The magnitude of the effect is close to that estimated using the optical model formalism of the valence theory.