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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. R. Hofmann, C. C. Meek
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 3 | November 1977 | Pages 713-723
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27100
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A model employing Darcy's law has been developed to describe the transient pressure field within interconnected porosity of mixed-oxide liquid-metal fast breeder reactor fuel during hypothetical reactor accidents. Pressure increases are due both to fission gas released from fuel grains and fill gas originally present within fuel pores. Calculations utilizing the model have been performed for an out-of-pile test prior to fuel melting with both clad and unclad conditions being treated. Redistribution of gas from the source region in the relatively high-porosity unrestructured fuel to a low-porosity restructured fuel was shown to exist in all cases considered. Even for the unclad case, significant internal pressurization was predicted by the model, which could prove important in subsequent fuel breakp and motion.