ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
J. R. Hofmann, C. C. Meek
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 3 | November 1977 | Pages 713-723
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27100
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A model employing Darcy's law has been developed to describe the transient pressure field within interconnected porosity of mixed-oxide liquid-metal fast breeder reactor fuel during hypothetical reactor accidents. Pressure increases are due both to fission gas released from fuel grains and fill gas originally present within fuel pores. Calculations utilizing the model have been performed for an out-of-pile test prior to fuel melting with both clad and unclad conditions being treated. Redistribution of gas from the source region in the relatively high-porosity unrestructured fuel to a low-porosity restructured fuel was shown to exist in all cases considered. Even for the unclad case, significant internal pressurization was predicted by the model, which could prove important in subsequent fuel breakp and motion.