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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
H. Okuda
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 1 | September 1977 | Pages 41-48
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27075
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Plasma simulation models that use particles and that have been developed for studying the microscopic behavior of a confined plasma in a magnetic field are described. The first model is developed to investigate the anomalous diffusion of particles and energy due to low-frequency electrostatic microinstabilities in cylindrical and toroidal systems. The model makes use of the combination of eigenfunction expansion in one direction and the multipole expansion on a two-dimensional spatial grid for solving Maxwell's equations and for pushing particles. The second model is developed to study the neutral-beam injection heating of a tokamak plasma, taking into account the spatial variation of plasma parameters and the finite ion-beam banana orbit. The self-consistent electric and magnetic fields are totally ignored in this model, and the Fokker-Planck collisions on the beam ions due to background ions and electrons are built in through the Monte Carlo method.