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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
H. Okuda
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 1 | September 1977 | Pages 41-48
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27075
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Plasma simulation models that use particles and that have been developed for studying the microscopic behavior of a confined plasma in a magnetic field are described. The first model is developed to investigate the anomalous diffusion of particles and energy due to low-frequency electrostatic microinstabilities in cylindrical and toroidal systems. The model makes use of the combination of eigenfunction expansion in one direction and the multipole expansion on a two-dimensional spatial grid for solving Maxwell's equations and for pushing particles. The second model is developed to study the neutral-beam injection heating of a tokamak plasma, taking into account the spatial variation of plasma parameters and the finite ion-beam banana orbit. The self-consistent electric and magnetic fields are totally ignored in this model, and the Fokker-Planck collisions on the beam ions due to background ions and electrons are built in through the Monte Carlo method.