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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
D. C. Harris, J. N. Beck, W. L. Raines, J. T. Harvey, K. G. W. Inn, J. L. Meason, H. L. Wright
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 4 | August 1977 | Pages 504-507
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27065
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The mass-yield distribution for the neutroninduced fission of 238U by degraded fission spectrum neutrons with an average energy of 1.52 MeV has been measured radiochemically for 26 mass chains in the region A = 89 to 153. Germanium-lithium gamma-ray spectroscopy coupled with beta-particle counting techniques was used to determine the absolute activities of each nuclide measured. The absolute cumulative fission yield of mass chain 140 (140Ba - 140La) was determined to be 6.07 ± 0.24%, and all other reported yields were measured relative to that value. Measured yields ranged from a maximum of 6.33 ± 0.55% for 103Ru on the light mass wing and 6.54 ± 0.28% for 133I on the heavy mass wing to a minimum of 0.030 ± 0.007% for 121Sn in the valley region. Results from this investigation provide a consistent set of cumulative mass yields from 238U fission induced by a well-characterized neutron spectrum.