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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Tadashi Yoshida
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 4 | August 1977 | Pages 376-390
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27055
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The gross theory of beta decay developed by Takahashi and Yamada has been applied to an estimation of nuclear decay heat of short-lived fission products, that is, to the average energies of emitted beta particles and gamma rays and the half-lives. For short-lived fission products for which no experimental information is available, calculations have been performed with the most probable value of a parameter Q00, which represents the energy of the lowest level actually fed by the beta transition. The results have been summarized in the form of several simple formulas, which are functions of the Q value and mass number of the nuclide in question. When the half-life is determined experimentally, the certainty of the calculated results for the average released energies can be improved by means of a search for the best Q00 value based on the measured half-life for each nuclide. Evaluation of confidence bands is also performed for the calculated results.