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NRC proposes changes to its rules on nuclear materials
In response to Executive Order 14300, “Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,” the NRC is proposing sweeping changes to its rules governing the use of nuclear materials that are widely used in industry, medicine, and research. The changes would amend NRC regulations for the licensing of nuclear byproduct material, some source material, and some special nuclear material.
As published in the May 18 Federal Register, the NRC is seeking public comment on this proposed rule and draft interim guidance until July 2.
A. J. Koning, M. C. Duijvestijn, S. C. van der Marck, R. Klein Meulekamp, A. Hogenbirk
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 156 | Number 3 | July 2007 | Pages 357-390
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE156-357
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
New ENDF-6 formatted nuclear data libraries are presented for 204,206,207,208Pb and 209Bi, for incident neutrons and protons. Apart from the resonance range, which we have adopted from the best available source in existing libraries, the nuclear data evaluations are completely revised in the 0 to 20 MeV energy range and moreover extend up to 200 MeV. This collection of isotopic evaluations is created by using the nuclear model code TALYS with a consistent set of input parameters for all isotopes. The most important nuclear reaction models and parameters needed for our data files are described. We have intended to make these evaluations complete in their description of reaction channels, and use a consistent method to store the data in ENDF-6 format, which includes cross sections, angular distributions, double-differential spectra, discrete and continuum photon production cross sections, and residual production (activation) cross sections including isomers. It is shown that the data present in our libraries give an improved agreement with existing basic experimental data. Moreover, we have validated the new libraries with criticality and shielding benchmarks, where available. We present the results of neutronics calculations on subcritical accelerator-driven systems to show the impact of our new nuclear data on critical reactor parameters, such as keff, when compared with the existing ENDF/B-VI, JENDL, and JEFF libraries.